Athletic Sports (extract)

Physical Characteristics of the Athlete probably due to the take off (start) of the jump being from the right leg. The outlines of the muscles in this case are remarkably well defined, indicating a fine condition. In Fig. 8, a , b . Chart IV., the same pe­ culiarity inthe relativelength ofbody, legs, and thighs is not so well marked. The bony framework in this case is consider­ ably smaller, and the muscles are propor­ tionally larger. Here the ability to excel in pole-vaulting rather than in long jump­ ing is apparent. The peculiar development of the arms, chest, and shoulders is charac­ teristic of the gymnast. The shortness of the upper and forearm affords an excellent leverage for the muscles attached to these bones, and this youngman could easily ex­ cel on the parallel bars, horizontal bar, or rings. For a similar reason the intercol­ legiate record for pole-vaulting is within his grasp. The development above the hips may enable him to get a lift or ele­ vation from the ground which he cannot obtain in any other way. This advan­ tage, coupled with the relatively long and muscular thigh, the ability to run short distances, and to concentrate the nervous energy of the body into single efforts, gives the power needed. 75